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Bipolar Disorder

bipolar

Bipolar Spectrum Disorders

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition marked by extreme mood swings that include manic highs and depressive lows. This disorder affects energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. During manic episodes, individuals may feel euphoric, energized, and unusually irritable, while depressive episodes bring feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue. Anxiety is a common and often debilitating symptom that can occur during both manic and depressive phases, complicating the disorder further.

There are three main types of bipolar disorder: Bipolar I, characterized by severe manic episodes and often depressive episodes; Bipolar II, featuring less intense hypomanic episodes along with depressive episodes; and Cyclothymic Disorder, which involves milder symptoms that do not meet the criteria for full manic or depressive episodes.

Bipolar disorder typically emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood, though it can also appear in children. Effective treatment involves a combination of medications such as mood stabilizers and antipsychotics, and psychotherapy, which helps manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Recognizing the signs of bipolar disorder and seeking timely professional care is crucial for managing this lifelong condition.

Understanding bipolar disorder and its symptoms, especially the role of anxiety, is essential for effective management and improving patient outcomes.

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Treatment

The Anxiety Center provides specialized treatment for bipolar disorder, combining customized medication management with psychotherapy. Our first-line treatment includes mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants, tailored through pharmacogenomics testing to ensure optimal efficacy and minimal side effects. We also use advanced algorithms for precise medication adjustments.

Innovative treatments like ketamine infusions and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) are incorporated to manage depressive symptoms effectively. From a psychotherapy perspective, we focus on Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to help patients regulate emotions, identify triggers, and improve distress tolerance. DBT is complemented by other therapies targeting comorbid anxiety and related conditions.

We work closely with patients' loved ones, educating them to recognize symptoms and reduce stress, thereby lowering the risk of future episodes. Given the high suicide risk in bipolar disorder, we develop robust prevention plans tailored to each patient's needs. The Anxiety Center ensures comprehensive, individualized care for those living with bipolar disorder.

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